Gargoyle Gecko Care Guide
Gargoyle Geckos (Rhacodactylus auriculatus) are a popular species of gecko known for their unique appearance, with rough, bumpy skin and distinctive "horn-like" protrusions on their heads. Native to New Caledonia, these geckos are relatively low-maintenance, making them an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced reptile keepers.
Enclosure Setup
- Size:
- For a single adult gargoyle gecko, a 20-gallon tall terrarium (18" x 18" x 24") is the minimum recommended size. Larger enclosures provide more space to climb and explore.
- Substrate:
- Use a substrate that mimics their natural environment. Coconut fiber, Cypress mulch or a mix of soil and sphagnum moss are all suitable.
- Avoid sand or gravel, as these can cause impaction if ingested.
- Humidity:
- Gargoyle geckos require moderate to high humidity (50-80%). Provide a humidity gauge and mist the enclosure lightly once or twice a day to maintain the proper humidity.
- Use a hygrometer to monitor moisture levels and ensure the humidity stays consistent.
- Temperature:
- Maintain a temperature range of 70-78°F (22-26°C) during the day.
- At night, temperatures can drop to around 65-70°F (18-21°C). Avoid temperature extremes above 85°F (29°C).
- Lighting:
- Gargoyle geckos are nocturnal and do not require UVB lighting, though providing low levels of UVB can help support their overall health.
- A 12-hour light/dark cycle is sufficient.
- Climbing and Hiding:
- Provide branches, vines, and cork bark for climbing and hiding. Gargoyle geckos are excellent climbers and enjoy vertical space.
- Offer a few hiding spots like hollow logs or small caves, which help them feel secure.
Feeding and Nutrition
- Diet:
- Gargoyle geckos are omnivores, and their diet should consist primarily of commercial gecko diet (like Repashy or Pangea) supplemented with occasional live insects (crickets, roaches, other bugs) and fruit.
- Offer a balanced commercial diet 3-4 times a week. Insects can be provided 1-2 times a week, dusted with calcium and vitamin D3 powder to prevent deficiencies.
- Water:
- Always provide fresh water in a shallow dish. Gargoyle geckos prefer drinking droplets from leaves, so misting the enclosure daily will provide them with the moisture they need.
- Treats:
- Occasionally, you can offer small pieces of soft fruits like papaya, mango, or bananas, but these should only be given as treats and not as a primary food source.
Handling and Behavior
- Temperament:
- Gargoyle geckos are generally calm but can be a bit skittish. They may tolerate gentle handling once they are accustomed to their environment, but handling should be kept to a minimum to reduce stress.
- Always support their body fully when handling and avoid sudden movements.
- Shedding:
- Gargoyle geckos shed their skin periodically. Provide extra humidity during shedding periods, and monitor for any stuck shed, especially around the toes or tail. If necessary, gently help them remove stuck skin with a moist cotton swab.
Health and Lifespan
- Common Health Issues:
- Respiratory infections can occur if humidity is too high or if temperatures are improperly regulated. Symptoms include wheezing or labored breathing.
- Parasites can affect geckos, particularly those coming from wild sources, so regular veterinary check-ups are recommended.
- Calcium deficiency can lead to metabolic bone disease. Dusting insects and food with proper calcium and vitamin D3 supplements is essential.
- Lifespan:
- Gargoyle geckos typically live 15-20 years with proper care, making them a long-term companion.
Breeding (Optional)
- Sexing:
- Male gargoyle geckos have larger bulges at the base of their tail (hemipenal bulges), while females have a flatter base with no noticeable bulge.
By providing the proper enclosure, diet, and care, your gargoyle gecko can thrive and live a long, healthy life. Keep an eye on their humidity levels, provide variety in their diet, and handle them with care to keep your gecko happy and stress-free!